The making process of written batik is more complicated. The batik artist uses canting to draw on the fabric, one curve at a time. On the contrary, the making process of stamped batik is faster. It uses an iron embossed with a pattern, which is then stamped to the fabric. The design of stamped batik is neater.
Batik has a long tradition in Indonesia and has been recognized by UNESCO as an item of intangible heritage in 2009 while at the same time there are concerns about its future.
Batik, which is an art of wax-resist dyeing which creates intricate motifs, was elevated as a national art form—a national costume of Indonesia, which transcends Indonesian ethnic groups. Numbers of patterns and motifs have been developed, especially in Java, which contains symbolic meanings and significance.
Menyimak perjalanan dinamika perkembangan batik, di sini bisa disimpulkan: dalam dunia batik telah muncul fenomena—meminjam istilah khasanah sosiologi— 'glokalisasi,' yaitu perkawinan antara 'yang-global' dan 'yang-lokal' yang kemudian membentuk budaya batik kontemprer sebagai wujud budaya hibriditas global.
Suharto's era turned batik into a visible identity symbol of the Indonesian state. That is why Malaysia's alleged claim to batik as a national product caused such a huge shock in Indonesia and led to efforts to consolidate the claim to batik as an Indonesian icon by recording it as a cultural heritage with UNESCO.
Ulos is the traditional Tenun fabric of the Batak people of North Sumatra in Indonesia. Different kinds of ulos have different ceremonial significance. The ulos is normally worn draped over the shoulder or shoulders, or in weddings to ceremonially bind the bride and groom together. Ulos are traditionally hand woven and in the case of higher
Today, Batik shirts, which are commonly worn by men in Indonesia (especially in Java), are usually worn during formal occasions; such as attending weddings, traditional ceremonies, formal meetings, communal gatherings, etc. Batik is recognized as one of the important identity of Indonesian culture.
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why is batik important to indonesia